Home Mortgages 101: A Must-Read for First-Time Home Buyers!

Home Mortgages 101: A Must-Read for First-Time Home Buyers!
One of the most important parts of manifest destiny and the American dream is home ownership. Owning your own home can be a very smart investment decision since prices tend to increase faster than the inflation rate, and now, with the recession dropping home prices and interest rates to their lowest in the last decade, there isn't a better time to buy! Because of the current market timing and the fact that it's a widely known as a smart investment, now is the time to start considering the idea. Before you rush out, call a realtor and start looking for a house, you should start by seeking out the perfect mortgage for your budget.

All potential homeowners should take some time to research home loans before calling their local Realtor. There are a dazzling array of choices available when it comes to home loans, and finding the right mortgage for your needs can be difficult. Approach your upcoming home purchase with the same seriousness you apply to other major purchases. Your home will most likely be the biggest single investment you ever make. Take the time at the beginning to educate yourself about home loans. It will be time well spent.

To begin your home mortgage search, talk to credit unions, banks, and brokers in your area. You're looking for someone to hold your hand through the process, but you also want a decent rate with low fees, so make sure to shop around.

When you're looking at rates, you will be shown two different types - variable/adjustable rate (ARM) and fixed rate. The ARM rate is usually shown as a promotion at a cheap rate, sometimes called a "teaser." After the fixed period of the ARM is up, you can expect rates to rise significantly if you get into one of these adjustable rate mortgages.

ARMs have two specific things you look for to use in your analysis - when the rate adjusts (anywhere between one month to 10 years) and what the cap on the interest rate is. Usually, the rate will adjust to whatever the prime rate (the federal government chooses this number) is at the time of the adjustment, plus a certain percentage of 'mark-up' that pays the bank. When you discover the rate cap, use a mortgage payment calculator to find out how much your maximum monthly payment is, worst case. That's not to say your mortgage will actually adjust to that rate, but it's a prudent idea to plan for different scenarios - including worst case.

Variable rate home loans can be a good choice if you believe interest rates are likely to fall. In an environment where interest rates are steady or rising, they may not be so good a choice. You may also want to consider a variable rate mortgage if you do not plan to stay in your home more than five years. For instance, if your job transfers you every couple of years, you could probably get away with a variable rate mortgage and take advantage of the lower interest rate. When you move and sell your home, you will probably realize a gain due to rising home prices.

On the other hand, fixed rate home loans have a set interest rate for a set period of time, generally either 15 or 30 years. The interest rate does not change, therefore you will always know what your monthly mortgage payment will be. You are protected from rising interest rates with a fixed rate mortgage. If rates fall significantly, you can always refinance your mortgage loan to take advantage of the lower rates.

Your mortgage term, or length, is another deciding factor of how much interest you'll end up paying. With a longer term, you'll pay more interest since your loan is amortized over more years - creating more compound interest. If you need the flexibility to make smaller payments by taking on a longer mortgage term, you can always pay more toward your principal at any time to help reduce the length of the loan. Just by paying a few extra principal payments/year can save you tens of thousands of dollars in interest!

Whatever type of home loan you decide on, the most important thing is to take that step which transforms you from a mere renter to a home owner and builder of equity. There are a great many home loans out there, but once you find the right one, you will find the rewards of home ownership well worth the time and effort put forth.


About the Author
Robert Laughlin has been working with the Sacramento home mortgage and real estate fields for over 20 years. For Robert's other resources about home mortgages, check out his home mortgage website,where you can download the free guide: the 8 Essential Home Mortgage Tips.